Examining Three Misconceptions About the U.S. Department of Education
Article: Recent analysis by ABC News challenges some of the misleading statements made by former President Donald Trump regarding the U.S. Department of Education and the state of education in the country. Despite significant staff reductions at the department, Trump and his supporters have continued to propagate questionable assertions.
One of Trump's frequent claims is that the U.S. ranks last in education among developed nations while spending the most per student. He stated, "We are ranked 40th, but we are number one in cost per pupil." However, data reviewed by ABC News indicates that this is inaccurate. The U.S. does not hold the lowest rank in education nor does it spend the most per student.
The Education Data Initiative reports that the U.S. spends an average of $20,387 per student annually, ranking third highest after currency adjustments. The U.S. performs above average in reading and science, and around average in math, according to the OECD's Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). In 2022, the U.S. ranked ninth in reading, 16th in science, and 34th in math out of 81 participating countries.
Despite these findings, recent national assessments have shown a decline in reading scores among fourth and eighth graders, as reported by the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Math scores have seen some improvement but have not returned to pre-pandemic levels. Additionally, nearly a third of students finished the 2023-2024 school year behind in at least one subject.
The Trump administration has expressed a desire to shift educational control back to the states, arguing that education decisions should be made locally. The federal Department of Education only provides about 10% of public school funding and does not dictate curriculum or school requirements. Instead, it enforces non-discrimination laws and administers funding for various educational support programs.
The Department of Education also plays a role in higher education through the office of Federal Student Aid, offering grants, work-study funds, and loans. It holds schools accountable for student performance through the Every Student Succeeds Act.
Trump has also claimed that many Department of Education employees were not working effectively, but ABC News found no evidence to support this. Interviews with department employees revealed their involvement in crucial tasks, including research and enforcing anti-discrimination laws.
Following recent workforce reductions, some employees expressed feelings of being undervalued. Offices in several major cities have closed, and the department's presence in Washington, D.C., will be consolidated. Concerns have been raised about the impact on services for students with disabilities.
The Department of Education remains committed to promoting student achievement and ensuring equal access to education.